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Contrary to popular opinion, sleep does not relive wrinkles. In fact, according to a statement released by the American Academy of Dermatology, sometimes sleep even may cause wrinkles. The statement claims that sleep lines formed when one rest his/her head on a pillow at night eventually become permanent imprints on one's skin surface. The academy further indicates that men and women get sleep wrinkles on different parts of their faces because most women sleep on their side and tend to develop sleep wrinkles on their chins and cheeks, while men, who commonly sleep face down, tend to develop wrinkles on their foreheads.

How to Get Rid Of Sleep Wrinkles

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, sleep wrinkles differ from other facial wrinkles that occur due to the contraction of facial muscles when one smiles, laughs or frowns. In view of this, it may be impossible to get rid of sleep wrinkles using the same cosmetics used to improve the appearance of expression wrinkles. Therefore, Botox injections are ineffective in improving the appearance of sleep wrinkles. Other treatments such as anti-wrinkle creams and skin resurfacing procedures that get rid of most expression wrinkles are also unlikely to eliminate sleep wrinkles.

Botox Injections

There is currently an increased focus on eliminating sleep wrinkles because traditional cosmetic treatments such as Botox, which are highly effective in reducing other types of wrinkles by working to reduce facial contractions and weakening facial muscles are unable to successfully eliminate non-contraction related wrinkles. However, therapies such as skin filler treatments can help soften the appearance of sleep wrinkles.

Is An Anti-wrinkle Pillow The Solution?

Since conventional anti-wrinkle cosmetics and Botox cannot eliminate sleep wrinkles, cosmetic physicians are turning to new innovative ways of eliminating these wrinkles. A Las Vegas plastic surgeon claims that she has found the solution to sleep wrinkles – a pillow designed to prevent facial distortion during sleep, known as JuveRest.The concept behind the product, which will go on sale this month, is the use of a central panel that people who sleep on their backs can rest their heads on, and two side panels on either side of the pillow for people who sleep on their side. The target market for the anti sleep wrinkle pillow includes men and women who do not want to use plastic surgery to eliminate wrinkles and individuals who have had no success with the more costly Botox treatments.

Conclusion

Currently, there are no studies or statistics to indicate how effective JuveRest is in preventing sleep wrinkles. However, its inventor says that the pillow will be considered effective if it keeps sleepers from putting excess pressure on their face while they sleep.

Most of the side effects from weight reduction surgery are moderate, although all of the cosmetics operations have some risk. According to the FDA, over 90% of patients, who had the same moderately invasive lap band surgery that Chris Christie (the New Jersey Governor) disclosed he had in February, claimed they suffered at least one side effect. Nonetheless, the US Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Society monitors emerging weight reduction treatments; some that might eventually offer a realistic alternative to risky plastic surgery.

Intragastric Balloons

Some treatments, such as intragastric balloons, are promising. A balloon is inserted into the belly and blown up, to make less space for food. A couple of Brazilian studies followed over one hundred obese people who had the balloons endoscopically inserted. The studies found that, on average, patients lost 20% of their total body weight over six months. These balloons are easy to remove, and unintentional deflation appears to be the largest risk. This treatment is available in several areas of the world, however the FDA has not approved it yet for use in America.

The EndoBarrier

The EndoBarrier is another weight reduction treatment the ASMBS is closely monitoring. This is a lengthy, pliable tube that resembles a plastic bag. This device affixes to the foot of the belly and negotiates its' way through the small intestine, to ensure that food can not reach the intestine. This device uses the same principle as a gastric bypass, however it does not make permanent alterations to the anatomy of the stomach, which makes it far less risky.In 2006, the EndoBarrier was declared safe in South America, Australia and Europe. It is predicted to be declared safe for use in America by 2017. On average, in overseas clinical tests, subjects lost 20% of their body weight in one year or less. Moreover, several subjects were able to achieve a healthy level of blood sugar and lower (or eradicate) their use of diabetes medication.

The AspireAssist Pump

The AspireAssist pump is among the more controversial gadgets on the ASMBS list of emerging technologies. This functions by extracting food straight from the belly, so that only around 33% of the calories get absorbed into the body. The twenty-four overweight subjects, who participated in the twelve-month trial of this device, lost an average of 49% of their excess body weight. This is the equivalent of around forty-five pounds. Since 2011, the AspireAssist has been available in certain European countries, such as Sweden. It is still being trialed in America, with no official word on when it might be declared safe for use.The most recent data from the Disease Control Center puts the number of US citizens, who are obese or overweight, at almost 70%. Thus, new and innovative weight loss techniques are definitely required. It is improbable any single treatment will be effective for everyone. Therefore, it is hard to be confident that any of the above mentioned devices will become the one standard procedure to correct obesity.

Very few people have seen before and after photos of cellulite treatment results and not felt amazed or impressed. However, there may be more—or make that less—than meets the eye. Behind the most impressive images of "successful" cellulite treatment may lay an age-old secret weapon: lighting. So can before and after images be trusted?

Dimples, Bumps, Peels and Depressions

One plastic surgeon compares cellulite to furniture, specifically a Chesterfield couch. One distinguishing characteristic of this couch is its texture. The Chesterfield couch isn't smooth or plain on the surface. Buttons placed on the couch make small depressions and tiny dimples which are clearly visible from a certain angle and with the right lighting. However, use diffused lighting and the depressions and dimples disappear.The plastic surgeon says that making a statement about the role that lighting plays in taking photographs of cellulite-ridden thighs and buttocks does not mean he is making an accusation that someone is doing the carefully staged photographs deliberately. However, he does insist that standardized photography may be the way to go since it will be able to show cellulite in the worst possible light. Then and only then will it be possible to show whether or not a particular type of anti-cellulite treatment actually worked or not—no special effects, no Photoshop, no cosmetics, no diffused lighting.

Manipulation by Lighting

The eyes, for example, can look flawless and picture-perfect when photographed with direct lighting. Even if there is excess fat in the area in the form of under-eye bags, the head-on lighting will remove shadows and thus create an area that will create an illusion of the ideally smooth and beautiful features. However, once the light source is moved above the subject, it is a different story. Light on top of the subject creates shadows. These shadows will also emphasize any puffiness that may be present in the eye area.

Why Lighting and Cellulite Shouldn't Mix

It is difficult to identify pictures where lighting was used to manipulate an image and it's even more difficult to determine if the use of lighting to achieve a certain look is deliberate or not. However, here are a few tips. One of the most telling signs of a staged photo is the absence of shadows in the picture. Shadows are notorious for revealing unwanted spots and imperfections. If the picture had been manipulated, shadows may still be present but they are there purposely.

So what do we look for?

Pictures of before and after results should be taken from the same point of view and light should be placed on the same level and angle. That way, the conditions under which the "before" picture was taken will be the same conditions used for the "after" picture.

Plastic surgery is no longer the taboo it once was—everything from liposuction to rhinoplasty is becoming somewhat run-of-the-mill. However, there are some individuals who resort to going under the knife in illegal and unsafe clinics.In these particular cases, one often finds that the patient is completely unaware of the risks involved. The safety of patients should be every plastic surgeon's main concern. Unfortunately, in the case of unlicensed practitioners, the surgeon is more concerned with raking in money than getting the job done properly.Minerva Rodriguez signed herself for a buttock augmentation by an unlicensed practitioner in an apartment in the Bronx. She received the injections, and immediately began to vomit uncontrollably. After being rushed to the hospital, she was pronounced dead a few hours after the initial injections.

Lidocaine Poisoning Marked as the Cause of Death

According to medical professionals, the cause of Rodriguez' death was acute lidocaine poisoning. This substance is generally used to numb the area in which the augmentation procedure is being performed. In most cases, 50ml is enough to kill a person. Therefore, it is imperative that a licensed anesthetist in a professional medical setting administers lidocaine carefully.

12 Incisions Seem a bit Excessive

An area plastic surgeon noted that the large amounts of lidocaine in Minerva Rodriguez' system were not the only indicator that an unlicensed, non-medical person was the culprit. Most plastic surgeons will complete a buttock augmentation with one single incision (two or three at most). The twelve incisions found on Rodriguez' body are completely unheard of.

Trust is a Contributing Factor

Trust is a huge issue among the Latin American community. In many cases, people prefer to go under the knife of a surgeon who has similar cultural ties. Unlicensed plastic surgeons prey on this; convincing the patient that they are licensed in their home country and that they have completed the surgery many times over. More often than not, the simple thought that the surgeon is qualified in their home country is enough to sway the patient’s opinion.

Guilty Surgeon Wanted for Reckless Endangerment

The woman who performed the procedure has a warrant out for her arrest after empty syringes, hypodermic needles and vials of lidocaine were found in her apartment where the procedure was performed. According to her son, she had been performing buttock augmentation surgery for over 20 years. Although she is not licensed to perform this particular procedure, her son claims that she does have some form of medical license but he is not sure of what that could be.This incident is a reminder that plastic surgery and cosmetic treatments of any kind need to be performed by licensed practitioners. It is necessary for patients to do their due diligence prior to undergoing any operation and to ensure that the doctor performing the procedure is properly qualified and working in a sanitary medical environment.

As wrinkles begin to knock at their doors, a burgeoning number of men and women are turning to plastic surgery and age-defying cosmetics. A Botox revolution has engulfed America; but is it led by qualified specialists or by imposters? A recent sting operation helmed by Boca Raton police suggests that sometimes it’s the latter.

Self-Styled Nurse Flouting State Laws

Sherry Goldman, a 58 year old resident of Highland Beach County, was recently caught by Boca Raton police in a sting operation. The undercover cops disguised themselves as patients seeking Botox treatments and approached the self-proclaimed nurse. She offered to inject them with discounted Botox without knowing that they were to be her last customers—at least for a while. Interestingly, this isn't the first time that the authorities have caught up with Goldman's shady medical business. She was caught a few years ago and was put on probation through Dec 4, 2013.On suggestion of a relative, the woman decided to check Goldman's reviews online before going ahead with the procedure. This is how she learnt of Goldman's previous brushes with the law and generally, tarnished reputation. She went a step ahead and checked the records at the Department of Health but to no avail. Investigators have pursued the case and uncovered a website, BeautyandBalance.com where Goldman claims to be a nurse with 30 years of experience who follows a revolutionary approach to beauty procedures.

The Real Cost of Fake Doctors like Goldman

With 58 years behind her, one can only wonder how many innocent patients' health and safety Goldman may have compromised. The number could run into hundreds if she has indeed spent 30 years in the industry as she claims. The police are speculating that she may have used illegal or/and unsafe chemicals in her treatments as a means of keeping costs low.Goldman may be just one of the many fake plastic surgery doctors currently practicing in the country. Such procedures are costing people a pretty penny and risking their health. Those looking for cosmetic procedures must understand that their safety is in their own hands. This arrest rings a warning bell, especially for those people who turn to discount websites in search of cheaper medical beauty procedures among other things.

Skin cancer is a major problem. Though largely preventable, few individuals take the time to pursue the measures necessary to avoid risky situations. As researchers spend more time looking in to this form of cancer, they are able to better determine which activities are likely to lead to greater chances for the development of skin cancer. While everything from cosmetics to driving can be linked in one way or another, the use of tanning beds has been shown to be one of the activities with the greatest risk of causing skin cancer.

A Causal Link

There is a very real causal link between ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer. The most commonly assumed factor in skin cancer is exposure to the sun, though this is not the only source of UV radiation that an individual might encounter in his or her life. The exposure to UV radiation over time is cumulative, putting the same amount of risk in play for individuals who go out for lengthy excursions on rare occasions, as opposed to those who frequently encounter the radiation in brief. Given this factor, it should come as no surprise that tanning beds have become a major factor in skin cancer.

The Tanning Bed Problem

The reason behind the link has less to do with the kind of light used in tanning beds, and rather more to do with the length of exposure. Those who tan may expose themselves to the harmful rays several times a week, as opposed to those who tan naturally and less often. As such, the potential for skin cancer increases due to time spent, rather than the style of tanning. While perhaps not pleasant news for those who have memberships at tanning salons, this does help to explain the severity of the link between tanning and skin cancer as well as the lower average age of those who develop skin cancer.

Other Tanning Solutions

If exposure to UV rays is one of the major culprits behind skin cancer, it only stands to reason that one must be careful to seek out cosmetic solutions that avoid the rays in the first place. The use of so-called "fake tan" solutions provides a way for individuals to darken their pigmentation without exposure to tanning beds or the sun, though it does not provide as "natural" a look. Instead, one might want to limit his or her exposure when seeking out a natural look, always keeping in mind that sunscreen is a necessity.

Skin Cancer

Given the real problem of skin cancer and its increasing link to tanning salons, cosmetics do seem to be a safer option than using any source of UV light. While tanning beds used in moderation present no more of a threat than tanning under the sun, it is important that users do not assume that they are taking the safer option. If users understand that the radiation used is still harmful and that length of use can lead to worsening health, it is entirely possible that melanomas can be more easily avoided.

A Tennessee woman visited a medspa to purchase some makeup, however she could not turn down the offer of a free laser facial consultation. Unfortunately for her, this spur of the moment decision was destined to impact on her life in a cruel way. Included in the consultation was a complimentary spider vein laser treatment. This persuaded the woman to opt for a full facial. However, the forty-two year old woke up the following morning to find that she had second-degree burns on her face.Five years later, she still encounters facial twitching and pain. She claims that she has visited thirteen specialists, including a plastic surgeon, dermatology doctor and neurologist, all of whom concur that the damage to her face is irreversible.

Misleading Information

The woman claims that the staff members at the spa did not properly explain the safety risks of having the facial, which bore a closer resemblance to plastic surgery than a spa treatment. Apparently, the staff members went to great lengths to downplay all potential side effects of the cosmetics procedure. Also, the consent form that she was given to sign in order to give her consent for the treatment, made no mention of surgery. When she telephoned the spa to talk to the head physician, she claims that she was told that he rarely worked on site, and that he did not normally carry out laser treatments.

New Laws

During January of 2013, Jerry Brown, the Governor of California, passed a new piece of legislation that levies criminal charges against owners of medspas, who run their businesses without a qualified doctor on site.

Due Diligence

Nonetheless, prevention is better than cure, so experts have said that consumers ought to take some protective measures. It is important to know who is carrying out your procedure. Licensed physicians should perform an in-depth physical exam and medical history check. If in doubt, it is best to ask for a meeting with the head physician. All potential plastic surgery patients are urged to seek clarification about any treatments they are unsure of, and to proceed with caution whenever any extravagant claims and promises are made.

Experimental genetic techniques may become the future of reconstructive surgery. It may be used to promote the growth of the tissue to fix various injuries from damaged joint cartilage in people with rheumatoid arthritis to nerves. The June issue of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, the official medical journal of the ASPS (American Society of Plastic Surgeons) contains a review of the recent progress in gene therapy development.In the last ten years, various researchers have developed gene therapy techniques that look promising. These promote the growth of bone, skin and other tissues, which can be used for reconstructive surgery. However, they still have many trials to overcome before these experimental techniques can be used in an actual operating room.

Gene Therapy: Will It Ever Become A Reality?

There are studies that aim to promote the growth of almost every kind of tissue needed for regenerative surgery. They believe that this type of research may become the leading strategy to develop tissues for various clinical needs. Gene therapy may potentially provide plastic surgeons with a new way to solve difficult problems that stem from the lack of sufficient tissues to correct deformities of a certain structure or area of the body. Thus, instead of relying on cosmetics to mask flaws a patient has the option to have procedures done to restore the area. For cases like burns, a plastic surgeon may be able to use genetically engineered tissue and attach it to the area of concern using skin flaps to transfer healthy skin to the area.

There Are Still Hurdles To Overcome

At present, various research groups are heatedly pursuing different types of gene therapy to regenerate skin tissue using the genes to tweak growth factors that occur during the natural process of skin healing. A certain study has developed promising results using tissue-engineered material to fix skin ulcers caused by diabetes.

Growth Factors and Bone Formation

Some groups are targeting the growth factors responsible for bone formation and shows promise as well. They use transplantation of donor bones that are genetically modified. There are also studies that show the clinical benefits of gene therapy on the joint cartilage of patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. Other studies that show possibilities exist to re-grow tendons, nerves and skin flap growth.However, despite the progress in these areas of plastic surgery, there is still much time before these practices become part of usual cosmetic surgery procedures, as there are still technical problems that have to be addressed. Even if the glitches were resolved, researchers need to clock in more hours to develop techniques that are not only productive but also cost-effective.

Regenerative surgery

Regenerative surgery has been compared to an adolescent who is looking forward to growing up. Even though there have been an extensive amount of preclinical approaches, the translation of gene therapy from studies to clinical trials is unlikely as of now. This is mainly due to the difficulty and cost of such a step. However, in the realm of plastic surgery and cosmetics, these procedures will definitely set milestones for the creation of effective treatments to cure various diseases and injuries.

Finding the secret to reversing aging is something with which the cosmetics industry will likely always be obsessed. As science marches on and companies continue their research, there will always be new discoveries made. One of the latest compounds found to be helpful in the fight against aging seems to be nothing less than actual gold. While it may seem odd that this precious mineral would be used in the cosmetics industry, it is already causing quite a stir. New technology has met a timeless symbol of wealth, and the results seem to be something that everyone should take a bit of time to observe.

Cosmetic Gold?

Despite the rising price of the metal, gold has become something of a new cosmetic buzzword. Thanks to scientific advancements, gold can now be broken down into a sort of "nano-gold" that can be more readily absorbed into the skin. When mixed with certain mineral compounds and creams, gold is reported to rejuvenate the skin and to turn back the clock on aging. The products are, as one might expect, not exactly inexpensive but they certainly already have devoted adherents.

Does it Work?

Does gold work for fighting the signs of aging? It largely depends upon whom you ask. Most scientists claim that gold's cosmetic ability is something that is still yet to be determined, with a high likelihood that most of its rejuvenating power coming instead from the other minerals used alongside it in the various cosmetics on the market. Those who have used gold, however, point towards their own improved looks as proof enough that the substance works. Science may still be unsure as to whether or not it is the most useful cosmetic secret of the modern age, but its adherents seem to have already heard enough.

Gold and Safety

It is considered a safe beauty alternative. Manufacturers have claimed that the so-called "nano-gold" is perfectly safe for use, and the legions of women who have made use of beauty treatments have reported no ill effects outside of the norm. While detractors do have their doubts as to the overall safety of the gold (especially in terms of lodging in pores and other body parts), the cosmetics industry seems to consider the product safe enough to market to multiple income levels. If there are worries, then, they have less to do with safety and more to do with actual results.

The Jury is Still Out

At the end of the day, the jury is still out on how effective gold might be for fighting aging. While all of the scientific data is certainly still be compiled, one only needs to look at the women who use it to make a decision. Whether or not it is the most effective substance out there does not seem to matter. What does matter, however, is how it makes people feel. Having a bit of gold does wonders for the ego, and it often seems that might be enough to turn back the hands of time.

Millions of men and women go under the knife each year in order to gain a trimmer figure, younger-looking skin, or a tightening of wrinkles. The cosmetics industry has never been stronger, yet some people may believe that plastic surgery should only be reserved for celebrities. This question may come to the forefront in the near future due to the political certainty of a woman – likely Hillary Clinton, but possibly another high-stature female politician – running for office. Will the public judge a woman of such status on the basis of having cosmetic surgery?

Changes In Attitudes

Three decades ago, Betty Ford received a cosmetics operation that would become known as the First Facelift. At the time, she only wanted to remove puffiness beneath her eyelids, though she has since also had a mastectomy. Since then, the medical aesthetic industry has treated millions of patients clamoring for the same. Not only celebrities and aging wives have been part of this influx: men have increasingly sought the skills of plastic surgeons, along with sports figures, business moguls, and media personalities. The end result is a culture that has become far more accepting of, and perhaps even uninterested in, others’ plastic surgery decisions.

Moving The Markers

One reason for this change in attitude is how cosmetics operations have shifted from an aesthetic operation to a rejuvenating operation. More and more patients, both women and men, claim that they want to feel better and healthier rather than just looking younger. Since cosmetic surgery is capable of winding back the clock in more ways than an appearance, a patient can now shed years in the span of only a few hours. This is not to say that purely cosmetic operations are not still the reigning champion, but that the boundaries of health and beauty are changing.

The Public And The Press

How do most people react to news about high-profile persons and cosmetics? The reaction to celebrity plastic surgery is less and less cynicism and more and more apathy. The tabloids that portray celebs in high and low (frequently low) lights devote less space to operations, while higher-profile journalism outlets like the New Yorker suggest that musicians and actors get plastic surgery without so much as a single judgmental adjective. Indeed, many celebrities who do go under the knife note that later that it was a mistake: Jamie Lee Curtis claimed that it was the worst thing she ever did.

Self Image

Since much of politics deals with the best face an individual can put forward, the question of state and national leaders getting cosmetic operations has been put forward. The New York Post evaluated six candidates for the mayor position and suggested ways that each individual could improve the tightness of their faces or the line of their stomach by an operation. Since many women (and men) in politics are long past the point of youthful looks, can they too attempt to look better with a surgeon's helping hand? Many are starting to think that the women of today have every right to look their finest while they succeed.

As the summer heat sizzles, it is important to understand the best way to keep acne from breaking out. No one enjoys the look or feel of red and bumpy skin, especially in warm weather. Here are six ways to keep skin clear and glowing.

Light Sunscreen Is A Must

Sunscreen is always an important part of a skin care routine. It protects from the harmful rays of the sun and will keep skin free from pimples. Most people associate sunscreen with an oily mess that blocks pores. However, there are many products in the cosmetics aisle that are non-comedogenic. This means that the sunscreen will be light and absorb into the skin without hassle. There will be no irritation that causes redness to develop.

Use An Oil Based Cleanser

Although most people believe that oil causes acne, it can actually help to remove the face's natural oils that clog pores. An oil based cleanser helps to wash away stubborn makeup along with sunscreen. The best part is that it will not dry or strip the skin's surface.

Exfoliate With No Scrubbing

A person can choose from two forms of exfoliants, physical or chemical products. A physical scrub contains gritty ingredients, while a chemical scrub will use acid to remove dead skin cells. A physical scrub is usually hard on skin, causing irritation. It is much better to choose a product with ingredients like alpha or beta hydroxy acids. Fruit enzymes are another gentle way to exfoliate skin. Certain products may contain antioxidants to prevent inflammation as well.

Use Retinol

The most effective way to keep skin clear is to shrink oil glands. Some cosmetics will soak oil from the skin, but fail to stop oil production. Retinol is an ingredient that helps to shrink oil glands with time. In the end, skin will appear less shiny and acne free.

Protect The Entire Body

Aside from the face, one must clean their entire body in order to eliminate body acne. The best way to keep things clear is to use a non-comedogenic sunscreen, quickly change out of sweat filled clothes, and use body wash that contains salicylic acid. These are all ways to keep bacteria away from the skin. However, it is important to stay away from items that include benzoyl peroxide, which is an ingredient that often bleaches clothing.

How To Fight Existing Pimples

Even when a person has an established skin care regime, it is still possible to have a few surprises. Salicylic acid cream can be applied to pop up blemishes. For worse acne problems, a person may try to use a hydrocortisone product. In very little time, skin will become much more clear.As summer brings the warm temperatures, sweat will increase and pimples may form. To stop the problems and keep skin clear, the above tips should help a person looking great. Skin care does not need to be complicated. Incorporating simple items into a daily routine will keep breakouts to a minimum.

People tend to frequent the parks right after winter to get a feel of the warm sun that comes with spring. Although many people enjoy the end of winter, to some, it is the beginning of another journey. There are some people whose relationship with the sun changes when they have to use sunscreen lotion all over their bodies for skin protection against ultra violet rays.It is not just a few people whose skin is susceptible to sun burns that have to glow from head to toe, but everybody who cares about their skin and wants to prevent cancer. A number of people schedule routine visits to cosmetic physicians and find that everything is okay, until that dreadful moment when they find out that a sample patch from their skin tested positive for Melanoma.

What is Melanoma?

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer and the leading cause of death among skin diseases. This condition is caused by over exposure to UV rays.When part of skin tests positive for melanoma, the best thing is to act fast. An excise surgery should be booked with a cosmetic physician and the skin infected plus surrounding portion removed. After all is said and done, the sun becomes something to panic about. It is important to go for yearly screens because apart from being the fastest rising form of cancer in the world, Melanoma also quickly and easily spreads to metastasize and lymph nodes.Doctors are quick to warn that chances of recovering from skin cancer stand at 95%. Care must be taken about sheltering the body from UV rays.

Cancer Skin Care Treatments

Here are a few ways of protecting your skin from cancer caused by UV rays without changing your lifestyle:Applying extra sunscreen is not enough, but re-applying every one to two hours works effectively. It is important to apply the lotion before you get out of the door because it needs time to dry before becoming effective.

All About SPF

When buying sunscreen, be cautious about SPF numbers. People often reach for the highest SPF they can find, despite the fact that SPF only protects from sunburn, and not from the other damaging effects of the sun’s rays. An SPF of 30 and above is recommended along with a sunscreen that features the words "broad spectrum" on the bottle which shows protection against harmful UVA and UVB rays.

Mole Checks

Those who have never been diagnosed with skin cancer are advised to go for yearly mole checks, while those who have previously tested positive for Melanoma are required to go for mole checks every three months. Many people are unaware of the effects of UV rays on their skin and therefore never take any steps to protect themselves, leaving themselves vulnerable to skin damage.

Many celebrities and models admit that their number one beauty secret is to wear sunscreen. Wearing sunscreen has long been the advice of many mothers, but there really is more to wearing sunscreen than a lot of people give thought to. Sunscreen use is important, and not just on sunny and warm days.

The History of Skin Safety in the Sun

The United States Food and Drug Administration introduced the SPF rating system for sunscreen over 35 years ago. In 1985, sunscreen with an SPF higher than 15 became available for purchase and skin cancer screenings became part of preventative and routine medical care. The first skin cancer awareness campaign was also launched that same year.Earlier generations slathered on tanning oil and soaked up the sun. This generation grabbed and applied sunscreen before enjoying a day in the sun. The even smarter ones applied it even on overcast days and on days they would not be outside as much. Now, this more skin cautious generation is becoming of the age to tell whether or not SPF has done its predicted job.

A Generation without Skin Damage

An assistant clinical professor of dermatology from the University of California at San Francisco believes that SPF has indeed done its job. She reports that in her own practice she sees women in their 30's who look like they are in their 20's. She also has noticed that these women are patients with paler skin and speculates that their mothers probably bathed them in sunscreen before each outdoor adventure.A dermatology doctor in Manhattan states that she also notices this subset of patients, as they seem to show no signs of photo-aging, even into their 30's. She observes that these patients do not have freckles on the hands, necks, and chests, or skin creepiness that many patients notice from sun damage. Interestingly, the doctor also points to some research showing that some Buddhist monks who have never been outside of the monastery all of their lives, look 30, when they are really 80.

Rating Sun Damage

New complexion analysis machines can show what sun damage a woman has sustained and compare it with others of the same age and ethnicity. The machine rates texture, wrinkles, red areas, and UV spots. Darker skinned women have more natural protection. However, for women that have fair skin, sun protection can be complete with a high SPF sunscreen. Though one bad burn on someone with fair skin can cause a lot of damage.

Sun Damage Laser Treatments

For those that have experienced sun damage, a new fractional cosmetic laser treatment can improve the signs of sun damage and also serve to enhance the overall texture and fullness of the skin. Even with these available treatments, people should be committed to wearing sunscreen daily, rain or shine, in order to protect against skin cancer and have healthier more youthful looking skin.

Even though sun damage is dangerous, people consistently decide to turn to tanning beds for a bronzed appearance. There are a great number of skin care products that line store shelves. Cosmetics, including bronzers, have been created to achieve a sun kissed look without the damaging effects. Recent times have also seen a growing trend toward pale skin as well. Despite these facts, a great number of people cannot get out of the tanning habit. This is because UV rays may be addictive.

UV Rays Are As Addictive As Drugs

Research has been done that shows how UV rays stimulate certain parts of the brain. They send a signal of reward and pleasure that is similar to the effects of drugs. For years, cosmetic physicians have listened to patients who explain the "feel good" effect that tanning brings.Studies have shown that people who suffer from S.A.D.D (Seasonal Affective Disorder) use tanning beds as a means of medication. Many psychologists explain that UV rays act seductively and coax a person into feeling relaxed. This is the same feeling that traps a drug addict. It is the same way that opiates bring a sense of happiness to the brain.To back up this theory, scientists have collected a group of people who tan regularly and have administered a medicine that blocks the euphoria caused by drugs. Even after continued tanning, this group suffered symptoms of withdrawal. There is new research beginning to study the effects of dopamine on addiction as well.

Long Term Tanners Get Hit The Hardest

Tanning does not become an addiction after just one session at a tanning bed. However, the more that a person returns to a place where UV rays are present, there higher the chance that addiction will occur. People who have tanned for many years are most likely to return time and time again, even after knowing the potential dangers. In fact, skin cancer is at the highest level of all times.

How to Battle Addiction To UV Rays

There are programs being developed that will try to intervene with this addiction. They will try to steer people who are addicted to UV rays toward self-tanners and other skin care products that mimic the results of tanning. Spray tans are becoming a popular part of spa treatments that provide relaxation. People who have S.A.D.D. may receive LED light treatment to reverse the negative mood swings that are associated with seasonal changes.More and more people are becoming addictive to UV rays. Tanning is known to cause dangerous effects on the body's health. Despite the high rates of skin cancer, people continue to be drawn to UV rays. This addiction can be as strong and powerful as drug addiction. The best way to prevent tanning abuse is to say no from the very beginning. Not getting started is the only sure way to prevent addiction from occurring.

Recent research indicates that nanoparticles of pure gold discovered in common items, like personal cosmetics products (along with solar cells and MRI contrast drug delivery agents) can hinder fat (adipose) storage and produce accelerated wrinkles and aging. Also, these particles can slow down injury healing and cause diabetes. This work is detailed in the journal Nanotoxicology.

Extensive Testing

The Living Skin Bank is a top class facility for developing skin tissue for burn victims and several injury therapies.The research team tested what effect nanoparticles in vitro had on several kinds of cells, such as the fat (adipose) tissue, to find out whether their normal functions were hindered when they were exposed to extremely low nanoparticle doses. Subcutaneous adipose tissue serves as insulation from the cold, and as a nutrient reserve. Furthermore, it is discovered around internal organs, for extra padding, in breast tissue and yellow bone marrow.

Stem Cells

The team found that the stromal cells, which are derived from human adipose (a kind of adult stem cell), were easily immediately penetrated by gold nanoparticles, and that these particles built up inside the cells, without any clear pathway for eradication. The existence of these particles hindered several cell functions, like cell division (replication), collagen contraction and movement. These processes are vital to injury healing.

Significant Potential Harm

The research team reported that the most alarming discovery was that these particles impacted on RNA expression, genetic regulation and obstructed the body's ability to differentiate between fat cells and mature adipocytes. Also, this study is the first to prove the effect of nanoparticles on stem cells in adults. These cells are the cells used by the body for the continuous regeneration of organs. The study showed that stromal cells, derived from adipose, which are responsible for multiple organ regeneration (including nerve, skin, hair and bone), ignored necessary cues and did not differentiate following nanoparticle exposure. Moreover, when gold nanoparticles were present, adiponectin was reduced. This protein is responsible for fatty acid breakdown and glucose level regulation, which facilitates metabolism control.

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology remains at the forefront of clinical research, and it has opened up new doorways in materials and energy science. Inevitably, social responsibility and progress go hand in hand, as new technologies have to be environmentally friendly. By all accounts, the test results above are pivotal to accomplishing this.The MRSEC or the National Science Foundation Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers and Polymer Programs funded the research on cellular toxicity, led by Stony Brook University, in cooperation with the New York State Stem Cell Science.

Tanning salons are establishments that provide services that enable people to acquire a tan while indoors. Generally, they have a number of beds where people lie for a specific time to progressively tan the skin. Normally, for an individual to accomplish the longed for tan, they must attend sessions for a number of weeks or a number of months and to continue keeping the tanned skin, they must attend regular tanning sessions.

The danger of UVA Light Rays

When tanning salons initially became popular, they were believed to be a safer option to outdoor tanning due to less prolonged exposure to UVA and UVB irradiation. More established salons specifically used UVB rays and this exposed clients to considerable jeopardy and the possibility of skin damage. Presently, most tanning salons use UVA light rays and while this poses a lesser risk of harm, there is still the possibility of skin damage.

The FDA Requirement for Cancer Warning Signs

The FDA wants tanning salons to post cancer warning signs and has been debating the matter for some time now. The idea behind tougher warnings is based on the fact that there is a growing general scientific agreement that there are no safe tans. Tougher regulations are also as a result of concerns about the apparatus that is used not working correctly and thus exposing customers to too much radiation.

Regulatory Control Measures by the FDA

At present, indoor tanning beds are categorized as low risk medical equipment and are not subject to any audit or inspection by the FDA. However, renewed safety concerns have led to suggestions by the FDA to place the industry at the middle risk group of classification. This would necessitate that companies that deal with cosmetics and specifically in the area of tanning would demonstrate that their equipment has incorporated the latest developments and safety issues are not a concern anymore.

Cosmetics Companies Not Committed To Correct Safety Measures

This would also ensure that their sunlamps release correct amount of energy and that all preventative safety determinants are put in place. The FDA argues that while most indoor tanning companies ought to be carrying out testing, they are currently not doing so. The FDA also believes that those that are actually doing it are going about it the wrong way or are not undertaking sufficient smart testing measures.

Research Backs Up Complacency Claims

Research has also highlighted the fact that the tanning industry has in most cases overlooked safety protocol as well as regulations. This is particularly because the advocated tanning exposure periods have been surpassed by 95% of indoor tanners as a report by the American Journal of Preventive Medicine has indicated. When cosmetics companies do not post consumer warnings and admit consumers under the age of 18 to tan without permission from parents, this puts people under great risk.

The Importance of Warnings and the Young at Age

The FDA's argument is further reinforced by the fact that many people risk getting melanoma, one of the most prevalent forms of skin cancer. Studies indicate that the risk of melanoma increases by 75% for people that use tanning beds at an early age. While tanning beds have some warnings that link them to cancer, the markers are not easily detectable to consumers and do not specifically disclose their risks to young customers.

What the FDA Envisions For Consumers

Stringent measures are required as well as firmer warnings, more regulation, and a reclassifying of the tanner beds. While the FDA acknowledges that people will still use the beds, they would like to see these beds be made as low risk as possible. The FDA also wants consumers to be given access relevant information about critical hazards. Basically, the FDA objectifies a situation where consumers know what dangers they expose themselves to so that they can make informed decisions.

Cosmetic physicians perform more treatments with injectable facial fillers than any other procedure except Botox, making them the most popular choices for clients who want to smooth out fine lines. Some report they look years younger after only a few sessions. One of the most common concerns among newcomers is whether their facial features will remain the same, with or without their regular cosmetics. The answer depends on the expertise and experience of the cosmetic physicians; so first-time clients are strongly advised to do their background research.

The Physician's Specialty Matters

Doctors with backgrounds in facial reconstructive surgery, general cosmetic surgery or cosmetic dermatology are the best choices for administering injectable fillers. Physicians in any area of medicine can learn how to perform facial injectables by completing a few training courses, but they often lack the in-depth knowledge of facial structure necessary to make the best recommendations for the number and type of fillers for different clients.

Other Indicators of Experience

One easy way for new clients to determine a cosmetic surgeon’s experience is the presence of the Allergan Black Diamond plaque displayed in the doctor's office or clinic. When a physician has purchased fillers in large quantities, he or she receives this plaque along with it. Once a prospective client has vetted an experienced doctor for these treatments, the next step is to determine which specific types of injectable fillers are the most appropriate.

Not All Cosmetics Fillers are the Same

First-time clients are often advised to start with an injectable filler that lasts only temporarily, such as Juvéderm or Restylane. If the results are not quite as pleasing as expected, the filler will gradually dissolve through the body's natural elimination processes. Each new client needs to be happy with the resulting appearance before getting more permanent injections with fillers such as Radiesse or Sculptra.

Consultation Considerations

Each candidate for injectable fillers also needs to keep in mind that no one can see themselves in three dimensions. Every person's reflection in a mirror is different than how others see him or her from the outside. This fact ties back into the importance of consulting a doctor with plenty of aesthetics experience and an artist's eye for facial structure.Most doctors advise that new clients for facial rejuvenation injections start slowly with the number of treatments. Physicians with extensive experience are able to make the proper adjustments as needed to the number of administered injections.

The nation is becoming obsessed with skin care treatments and cosmetics. Today, many are trying to turn back the clock and reverse the visual signs of aging. Innovative skin care treatments have allowed patients to remove years off of their appearance.Although no one is interested in "growing old gracefully," the thought of having cosmetic surgery can be slightly daunting. Those who have saggy skin, wrinkles and unwelcome laughter lines want to be able to combat the aging process without extensive or invasive procedures. Numerous plastic surgeons and cosmetic physicians have developed a wide variety of skin care treatments that can improve the texture, tone, and overall health and appearance of the skin.

Popular Treatments

Dysport and Botox are well-known neurotoxins, designed to combat the perpetual folding of skin that creates wrinkles. Such injections aim to smooth out wrinkles and forehead lines and reduce crows’ feet.Belotero, Sculptra, Juvéderm and Restylane are popular fillers. These treatments reduce visibility of facial lines, especially smokers’ wrinkles; and also work to eliminate the appearance of crows’ feet under the eyes.Laser and light treatments like Fraxel and Photofacials are good ways of improving overall skin tone. Such procedures stimulate collagen production and reduce the impact of sun damage, enhancing the overall health of the skin.

The Effects of Sun Damage

Those who spend time basking in the hot sun are doing more harm than good because the sun can cause unseen skin damage. Some say that the price of appearing younger is rising by the minute, but the skin specialists say that expensive skin care products are not always needed.Those who are seeking to slow the aging process should wear a sunscreen with an SPF of 30, but it is important to find a sunscreen that does far more than just block out the sun. Physicians can recommend sunscreens that contain anti-inflammatories, glycolic acid, de-pigmenting agents and antioxidants, as means of combating sun damage. These sun creams can be worn under cosmetics.

Antioxidants and Retinoids

While cosmetics and skin care treatments can make almost anybody appear younger, those who enjoy a healthy diet are far more likely to have good skin. Antioxidants are wonderful for the skin and should either be incorporated in the daily diet or applied topically. Green tea, argan oil, resveratrol, oxofullerane, idebenone and ascorbic acid are all good examples of antioxidants that contribute to healthy skin.People spend all of their time flexing their facial muscles. Every time people smile, laugh, cry or frown they are contributing to the formation of yet another wrinkle. Retinoids help to keep wrinkles at bay and improve the appearance of any existing deep facial lines.When such deep lines start to form, some opt for injectables. Injecting neurotoxins tends to smooth the lines that appear on the forehead and in between the eyebrows; and are often utilized as preventative skin care treatments.

Recently, a review of the cosmetics industry in the United Kingdom revealed some concerning points on the use of injectable fillers. I the United States and in Great Britain, the sector of injectable anti-wrinkle fillers is a multibillion-dollar industry.

Warning Signs

In 2012, a French company called Poly Implant Prothese (PIP) gave over 40,000 British women low quality silicone implants. This scandal has caused uproar because these women were prevented from taking legal action as they not covered by any laws or regulations. These women are now forced to either live with substandard, potentially risky implants, or have another implant procedure done, which can prove to be very expensive.After the United Kingdom saw the PIP breast implant scandal in 2012, the British government commissioned an independent panel to review various practices and sectors of the cosmetics industry. The panel came to the conclusion that all fillers should require a prescription for use and that only trained and qualified professionals should be allowed to inject them. The medical director of the UK’s National Health Service reports that non-surgical cosmetic procedures such as fillers and laser therapies, accounted for nearly 90 percent of cosmetic procedures. However, most of these procedures were entirely unregulated.

Unlicensed Practitioners

In the United Kingdom, anyone can set up shop and inject fillers without having to file for a license or undergo any formal training. This has lead to exponential growth in the anti-wrinkle segment of the cosmetics industry. The review calls fillers "a crisis waiting to happen."

Regulating fillers

The FDA regulates fillers in the United States, allowing only fourteen fillers on the market, including products from Allergan, Valeant and Merz. By contrast, the United Kingdom currently has between 140 and 190 different types of fillers available on the market.The review strongly recommends that fillers be regulated just as if they were medical devices, like implantable pieces. It also recommends that all professionals performing cosmetic procedures, even filler injections, be registered and properly trained.

PIP Fallout

In addition, this review suggests that a national breast implant registry be created within the next 12 months. They believe that such a registry would help monitor and ensure the safety of breast implants. This suggestion comes on the heels of the PIP scandal.

Plastic surgery and cosmetics procedures have seen an increase in popularity over the last decade. Many new procedures and surgeries have been introduced to the market and prices have become more affordable. Cosmetic surgery procedures, especially fillers, have been increasingly popular. However, it was the upper arm-lift cosmetic surgery that had the greatest rise in popularity between 2000 to2012, according to a recent plastic surgery report.

Eliminating Excess Skin

Those who successfully lose large amounts of weight end up with excess skin in various parts of the body, especially the upper arm. This makes many patients feel uncomfortable about their appearance when in many types social settings. However, advances in plastic surgery have rendered tummy tucks and upper arm-lifts effective in eliminating such skin.When it comes to removing flabby skin under the arms, the influence of celebrities such as Michelle Obama has helped increase the trend. Doctors have noted that most people request a tummy tuck after losing weight and then later go under the knife to get rid of excess skin under the arms.

Additional Procedures – Buttocks Implant

While buttock implant procedures have gained popularity in the last few years, they registered a significant drop between 2011 and 2012. A report published by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons shows that butt lifts declined by 36% while butt implants fell by 25%. Doctors attribute this decline to a dip in excitement around the cosmetic surgery industry in relation to butt lifts and implants.

Chest Reduction

Contrary to popular belief, men of all ages go under the knife to enhance their looks. Men account for around 1.1 million cosmetic surgeries every year. One of the most common cosmetic surgical procedures among men is chest reduction. In fact, this procedure alone saw a 4% increase in 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.

Breast Augmentation

Among women, breast augmentation topped the list of most common surgical procedures despite dropping by seven percentage points since 2011. Despite the drop, plastic surgeons still performed about 286,000 breast augmentations in 2012. Another cosmetic procedure that dropped in popularity is liposuction. Figures from the aforementioned report show that less than 10% of these surgical procedures are not purely cosmetic and as such, involve some form of reconstruction.